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------------------------------------------687[FEATURE]

The New Era of Deportations in the United States

More Funding, More Agents, and Fewer Guardrails

By Estefanía Muriel for Ruta Pantera on 11/8/2025 3:29:32 PM

The Trump administration has launched what it calls “the largest deportation program in history .” Under the banner of restoring border order, the offensive has transformed U.S. immigration policy into a “whole-of-government” effort, with unprecedented resources, methods, and scale. According to recent data, the monthly average of arrests by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is now three times higher than it was during the Biden administration . What were once targeted operations have become massive raids targeting anyone who has entered the country illegally, regardless of criminal history. In Trump's words, "anyone here without authorization is a target . " Operations from another era Images circulating on social media reveal the new face of ICE: masked agents, unmarked vehicles, and civilian uniforms. According to an investigation by BBC Verify , 80% of the videos analyzed show officers concealing their identities, even during arrests in public spaces. Human rights advocates argue that the goal is to avoid identification and scrutiny. Meanwhile, raids have been documented on places considered “protected,” such as hospitals, schools, and courthouses. In New York, 26 Federal Plaza, home to the immigration court, has become a point of constant surveillance. Human Rights Reports Watch reports that federal agents are patrolling community clinics in Los Angeles, a practice previously prohibited by internal protocols. And the use of tear gas and pepper spray has been confirmed in some raids. Although ICE describes them as “control measures,” medical organizations warn that these compounds indiscriminately affect children, the elderly, and bystanders. An expanding device The US Congress has approved a $75 billion package to strengthen ICE over the next four years. This will make the agency the largest-funded domestic security entity in the country, surpassing the FBI and the DEA.
Part of those funds goes toward the mass recruitment of new agents and cooperation with local police. In addition, the White House launched a campaign to incorporate state and municipal forces into the deportation network, expanding its reach to small communities where it previously did not operate (AP News). The result is an apparatus that combines technological surveillance, a militarized presence, and political support. In states like Texas, one in four recent ICE arrests has occurred within the framework of this campaign ( The Texas Tribune ). Between fear and resistance In Latino neighborhoods of Houston, Los Angeles, and Chicago, the atmosphere is reminiscent of the worst days of the raids in the 1990s. Entire families are avoiding hospitals and courts for fear of being arrested. Schools are reporting absenteeism, and churches are once again serving as makeshift shelters. Migrant communities denounce the campaign for prioritizing spectacle over justice. Arrests have been documented by plainclothes officers who only identify themselves after the arrest, leading to what some lawyers describe as “legally sanctioned kidnappings.” Meanwhile, mass deportations are exacerbating diplomatic tensions in Latin America. The governments of Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador have expressed concern about the social and economic impact of the forced return of thousands of citizens in just a few months. The politics behind the operation Beyond the security argument, the campaign has a clear political undertone. In the midst of election season, Trump seeks to solidify his MAGA base by presenting himself as the president who “regained control of the borders.” The hardline rhetoric also serves as a smokescreen for the numerous legal proceedings he faces. The problem is that, in this attempt to demonstrate authority, a culture of persecution is being normalized, blurring the line between legality and abuse. What began as an immigration control program is transforming into a machine of intimidation. The United States*** history with immigration has always oscillated between openness and fear. Today, under the new era of deportations, the pendulum is swinging heavily toward the latter. And while the government displays arrest figures like trophies, millions of families live with the same question: what part of the American promise remains when hope becomes crime?

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